1. A higher level of cybersecurity across Europe.
The first NIS directive from 2016 was a good start, but not sufficient. NIS2 ensures a uniform level of cybersecurity within all EU member states. This means that organizations in the Netherlands, Germany or France must meet similar requirements when it comes to information security, incident response and risk management. This is good news for international companies: there will be more clarity and consistency. The goal is for the digital economy to be better protected against cyber threats, no matter where you operate.
2. More organizations under surveillance
Whereas the original NIS was limited to vital sectors such as energy and water, NIS2 expands the scope considerably. Healthcare institutions, ICT service providers, transportation companies, financial institutions and even suppliers are now included. The idea behind this is simple: the chain is only as strong as its weakest link. A leak at one supplier can have major consequences for an entire sector. Bringing more organizations under surveillance makes the chain as a whole safer.
3. Clear responsibilities for directors
An important new element within NIS2 is the emphasis on managerial responsibility. Management must not only approve policies, but also be actively involved in risk assessments, decision-making and incident handling. In other words, information security becomes a managerial issue, not just something of the IT department. The goal is for cybersecurity to be structurally included in the strategy and daily practices of organizations.
4. Mandatory risk management and continuity
NIS2 requires organizations to structurally identify, assess and manage risks. This goes beyond technical security. Consider processes, employee awareness, supplier management and incident communication. The goal is for organizations to have continuous insight into their risks and to take measures to limit the consequences of incidents. A well-designed management system - for example according to ISO 27001 - connects perfectly to this and helps meet the requirements of NIS2.
5. Incident reporting and cooperation
NIS2 introduces a stricter reporting requirement: significant incidents must be reported to the regulator within 24 hours. In doing so, the EU aims to gain a quicker understanding of threats and patterns so that a better response can be made to emerging risks. In addition, the directive encourages cooperation between countries, sectors and organizations. By sharing information about cyber threats, incidents can be prevented earlier.
6. Demonstrated compliance through the Cybersecurity Act.
There will be no official NIS2 certification, but organizations must demonstrate compliance. The Cybersecurity Act (CBW) lays out who is covered by the obligations, how oversight takes place and what the penalties are for negligence. The law is scheduled to be introduced during 2026, after which regulators will actively monitor. The goal is to encourage organizations to structurally put their security in order. An NIS2 assessment helps to determine where your organization stands now and which measures are still lacking towards compliance.
7. A culture of awareness and collaboration
Perhaps the most important goal of NIS2: a culture change. Cybersecurity should not be a topic that only arises after an incident, but should be part of the daily way of working. By increasing awareness and stimulating cooperation both inside and outside the organization, the digital society becomes safer for everyone.
Taking responsibility
The NIS2 guideline is not just about rules, but about responsibility. By emphasizing risk management, governance and supply chain safety, NIS2 helps organizations work more safely on a structural basis.
Anyone who starts an NIS2 implementation now will avoid rushing when the Cybersecurity Act soon becomes mandatory. A free NIS2 check immediately shows where your organization stands and how to take targeted steps toward compliance.
Schedule a free, no-obligation 45-minute consultation to understand the current status of your cybersecurity.
